Holistic Understanding of Breast Cancer Women’s Concerns in Oncology Nursing: Carper‑guided Narrative Conceptual Analysis

Abstract

Background: Women diagnosed with breast cancer face various mental, emotional, psychological, and physical challenges. This study seeks to identify different ways of knowing to better understand the concerns of women with breast cancer, as well as the significance of implementing these insights in nursing, especially within the field of oncology care.

Methods: This Carper-guided narrative conceptual analysis used Carper’s 4 patterns of knowledge to explore the issues faced by women diagnosed with breast cancer. The 4 kinds of knowing described are personal, empirical, aesthetic, and ethical.

Results: Personal knowledge empowers nurses to enhance their emotional intelligence and cultivate a deeper understanding of their patients’ needs. The integration of aesthetic knowing in nursing practice is essential for those dedicated to providing compassionate and holistic care within the oncology field. Empirical knowing involves conducting research, developing measurement scales, and formulating compassion-focused therapies. Additionally, ethical dilemmas frequently arise during nurse–patient interactions in oncology settings.

Conclusion: Applying Carper’s 4 ways of knowing is essential for understanding the needs of women with breast cancer throughout their care. However, oncology nurses may also use their own judgment in certain circumstances. This study is poised to substantially influence the landscape of breast cancer care, with direct implications for nursing research, clinical practice, and the holistic management of patients.